City Of Fredericton Tree Removal Permits

by | Sep 25, 2025 | Tree Removal

Fredericton is known for its beautiful trees, and the city has rules about them. If you’re thinking about removing a tree on your property, or even one that might be affecting city services, you’ll want to know the deal. It’s all about managing our urban forest responsibly. This guide breaks down what you need to know about City of Fredericton Tree Removal Permits so you can stay on the right side of the rules.

Key Takeaways

  • A permit is generally needed for tree removal in Fredericton, especially for trees of a certain size or type.
  • There are specific exceptions, like removing trees that pose an immediate safety hazard or are diseased.
  • The application process involves submitting necessary documents and information to the city.
  • Failing to get a permit when one is required can lead to penalties and other consequences.
  • The City of Fredericton encourages exploring alternatives to tree removal and offers resources for tree care.

Understanding Fredericton’s Tree Bylaw

Fredericton is known for its beautiful tree canopy, a real asset to the city. The urban forest here is pretty extensive, with thousands of trees lining streets, filling parks, and growing on private land. To keep all these trees healthy and managed properly, the city has specific rules in place. These Fredericton municipal tree bylaws are designed to protect our urban forest, which is considered vital “green infrastructure.” The city’s Parks & Trees division, made up of professional staff, oversees the management of trees on city property, including parks, riverbanks, and trails.

They follow best practices, like those from the International Society of Arboriculture, to care for the trees in an environmentally sound way. The current Tree Management By-law, adopted in January 2020, came about after a lot of research and recommendations from the Fredericton Tree Commission. It covers how trees on both city and private property are maintained, removed, replaced, and protected, especially when they might affect municipal operations.

It’s all about making sure we continue to manage the tens of thousands of street trees and the many more in our parks and green spaces effectively. The by-law also works alongside existing strategies for dealing with issues like Dutch Elm Disease and the Emerald Ash Borer, which are important for tree health in the area. Understanding these Fredericton tree cutting regulations is key for residents and businesses alike.

When Do You Need a Tree Removal Permit in Fredericton?

So, you’re wondering when you actually need to get a permit to remove a tree in Fredericton? It’s not always as straightforward as you might think, and understanding the rules is key to avoiding any headaches. Generally, if you’re looking to remove a tree on your property, you’ll need to check if it falls under the city’s Tree Management By-law. This by-law is in place to help manage and protect our city’s valuable urban forest, which is a pretty big deal for Fredericton.

Protected Trees and Diameter Limits

The main thing to consider is the size of the tree. Fredericton’s by-law often focuses on trees that meet certain diameter measurements. If a tree you want to remove is larger than a specified diameter at breast height (DBH), it’s likely considered protected and will require a permit. This is to safeguard the more mature and significant trees that contribute most to our urban canopy. The exact diameter limit can be found in the official by-law documents, but it’s a good rule of thumb to assume larger trees are protected.

Exceptions to the Permit Requirement

Of course, there are always exceptions. You typically won’t need a permit if the tree is dead, diseased, or poses an immediate safety hazard. However, even in these cases, it’s wise to document the condition of the tree, perhaps with photos, before removal. Also, if the tree is smaller than the protected diameter, you usually don’t need a permit. It’s also worth noting that routine maintenance like pruning branches that don’t harm the overall health of the tree generally doesn’t require a permit. For specific situations, checking with the city is always the best bet.

If you’re unsure about whether your specific situation requires applying for tree removal in Fredericton, it’s best to consult the official city resources or contact the Parks & Trees division directly. They can provide the most accurate information regarding when you need a permit for tree removal in Fredericton. You can find more information on tree care and management on the Natural Resources Canada website, which offers insights into sustainable forest practices across Canada.

How to Apply for a Tree Removal Permit

So, you’ve got a tree that needs to go, and you’re wondering about the paperwork. It’s not too complicated, really. The City of Fredericton has a process to make sure things are done right. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need to do.

Required Documentation and Information

Before you even start filling out forms, gather your information. You’ll need to know the exact location of the tree, a description of the tree (like species, if you know it, and its approximate size), and the reason for removal. Photos are usually a good idea too, showing the tree and its surroundings. If the tree is on private property, you might need proof of ownership or permission from the owner. It’s also helpful to have any arborist reports if you’ve had one done.

The Application Process: Step-by-Step

Applying for a permit is pretty straightforward. Here’s how it generally works:

  1. Get the Application Form: You can usually find this on the City of Fredericton’s website, often in the Parks & Trees section. Sometimes, you can pick one up in person at City Hall.
  2. Fill Out the Form: Be thorough and accurate. Missing information can slow things down.
  3. Submit Your Application: You can typically submit it online, by mail, or in person. Make sure to include all the required documents we talked about.
  4. Review and Inspection: City staff will review your application. They might also schedule an inspection of the tree and the property to assess the situation.
  5. Permit Issuance: If everything checks out and your request meets the by-law requirements, you’ll be issued a tree removal permit. There might be a fee associated with this, which we’ll cover later.

If you’re unsure about any part of the process, don’t hesitate to reach out to the Parks & Trees division. They can help guide you through the steps and answer any questions you might have about managing trees in Fredericton. You can find more information on urban forestry and tree inventory through their crowdsourcing platform application.

Fees Associated with Tree Removal Permits

When you need to remove a tree in Fredericton, there are several factors to consider regarding costs. While the city aims to manage its urban forest responsibly, fees are associated with permits for tree removal on private property, particularly for protected trees.

Permit Application Fees

The City of Fredericton has a fee structure in place for processing tree removal permit applications. This fee helps cover the administrative costs involved in reviewing your request, assessing the tree’s condition, and ensuring compliance with the Tree Bylaw. It’s important to check the current fee schedule on the City’s official website or contact them directly for the most up-to-date information, as these fees can change.

Potential Additional Costs

Beyond the permit fee itself, you might incur other costs depending on your situation. If your application is approved, you’ll be responsible for the actual tree removal. This could involve hiring a professional arborist or tree removal service, which can vary in price based on the tree’s size, location, and complexity of removal. Sometimes, the permit might also stipulate replacement planting, which would be an additional cost.

Fee Waivers or Reductions

In certain circumstances, like emergency situations due to storm damage or if the tree poses an immediate safety hazard, the City might waive or reduce certain fees. However, these are typically assessed on a case-by-case basis and require proper documentation. It’s always best to discuss your specific situation with the Parks and Trees division.

What Happens If You Remove a Tree Without a Permit?

So, you’ve got a tree that needs to come down, and maybe you’re thinking of just handling it yourself without going through the official channels. While it might seem like a shortcut, removing a tree without the proper permit in Fredericton can actually lead to some pretty significant headaches. The City takes its urban forest seriously, and there are rules in place to protect it. Ignoring these rules isn’t just a minor oversight; it can come with real consequences.

Penalties and Fines

If you’re caught removing a tree without the required permit, you could be looking at fines. The exact amount can vary depending on the situation, but it’s definitely an expense you’d rather avoid. Think of it as a penalty for not following the established procedures. It’s all part of how the city manages its valuable green infrastructure.

Stop Work Orders and Remediation

Beyond just fines, the city might issue a stop-work order if it discovers unauthorized tree removal. This means you’d have to halt any related activities immediately. In some cases, you might even be required to undo the work that was done or undertake specific remediation efforts, which could involve planting replacement trees. This can turn a simple tree removal into a much more complicated and costly project.

Legal Action

In more serious or repeated cases of by-law violations, the city could potentially pursue legal action. This is usually a last resort, but it highlights how important compliance is to the municipality. It’s always better to be upfront and get the necessary approvals before you start any work that might affect the city’s trees.

Alternatives to Tree Removal

Sometimes, a tree might seem like it needs to go, but there are often other ways to handle the situation. Before you even think about removing a tree, especially a mature one that’s a big part of our city’s look, it’s worth exploring alternatives. The City of Fredericton is really committed to keeping our urban forest healthy, and they have programs to help with this.

Pruning and Health Management

Often, a tree that looks problematic just needs some professional attention. Proper pruning can address issues like:

  • Branches that are dead, diseased, or damaged.
  • Overgrown limbs that are causing structural problems or interfering with buildings or power lines.
  • Trees that are leaning precariously due to wind or soil conditions.

Arborists can assess the tree’s health and recommend the best pruning techniques to improve its structure and longevity. This can often save a tree that might otherwise be considered for removal.

Tree Planting and Replacement Programs

If a tree absolutely must be removed, or if there’s an empty spot where a tree should be, the city has initiatives to plant new ones. The Parks & Trees division actively works on planting new trees along city streets, in parks, and other green spaces. This helps to maintain and expand our urban forest canopy, which is great for cooling the city, improving air quality, and just making things look nicer. They even have a Community Tree Program where residents can help care for newly planted city trees. It’s a good way to contribute to the city’s green infrastructure.

Addressing Specific Issues

Sometimes, the problem isn’t the tree itself, but what’s around it. For instance:

  • Pest or Disease Infestation: While severe cases might lead to removal, early detection and treatment can often save a tree. The city’s by-law addresses requirements for dealing with insect infestation and disease.
  • Root Issues: If tree roots are causing problems with sidewalks or foundations, sometimes root barriers or careful root pruning can be a solution, rather than removing the entire tree.
  • Shade or Overgrowth: Instead of removing a tree, consider trimming back specific branches that are blocking sunlight or growing too close to structures. This is a much less impactful solution.

It’s always a good idea to consult with the city’s Parks & Trees division or a certified arborist to explore all possible options before deciding on removal. They can provide expert advice tailored to your specific situation and help you understand the best course of action for both the tree and your property. You can find more information on tree care guidelines on the City of Fredericton website.

Contacting the City of Fredericton for Assistance

If you’re unsure about whether you need a permit, have questions about the application process, or need clarification on specific tree types or situations, reaching out to the City of Fredericton is your best bet. They have staff dedicated to managing the urban forest and can provide accurate guidance.

City Departments to Contact

  • Parks & Trees Division: This is likely your primary point of contact for most tree-related inquiries. They manage the city’s urban forest, including street trees and those in parks. They can help with questions about tree health, removal, planting, and the bylaws governing them. You can often find information on their initiatives, like the Community Tree Program, on the city’s website.
  • Community Planning Division: If your tree removal question is tied to a larger development project or zoning issue, the Community Planning Division might be the right place to start. They handle the Zoning By-Law for Fredericton and can advise on how it impacts your property.

How to Get in Touch

  • Phone: Calling the city directly is a straightforward way to get answers. Look for a general city hall number or a specific number for the Parks & Trees or Planning departments. A good starting point might be the main city line at (506) 460-2020.
  • Email: For less urgent questions or if you prefer written communication, emailing the relevant department is an option. The planning department, for instance, can be reached at planning@fredericton.ca.
  • In Person: If you need to submit documents or prefer face-to-face interaction, visiting City Hall during business hours is also possible. You can inquire about specific departments or services upon arrival.

Don’t hesitate to ask questions; it’s better to be informed before you act. Understanding the rules and procedures will save you potential headaches down the road, like fines or having to undo work. The city wants to help maintain Fredericton’s beautiful tree canopy, and they’re there to assist residents in doing so correctly.

Wrapping Up Fredericton’s Tree Management

So, when it comes to Fredericton’s trees, there’s a whole system in place to keep them healthy and managed. The city has a by-law, which is basically a set of rules, to guide how trees are looked after, whether they’re on city land or private property if they affect city work. It covers everything from dealing with sick trees to planting new ones. Plus, there’s the Fredericton Tree Commission, made up of folks who really know their stuff about trees, offering advice and helping out. It’s clear the city values its green spaces and is working to protect them for everyone to enjoy, now and down the road. If you’re thinking about doing anything with a tree, it’s always a good idea to check the city’s rules first.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I need a permit to cut down a tree in Fredericton?

In Fredericton, you generally need a permit to remove a tree if it’s on city property or if it’s a large tree on private property that might affect city operations. The city has rules to protect its valuable urban forest, which includes thousands of trees on streets, in parks, and on private land.

Are there specific types or sizes of trees that are protected?

The city’s tree by-law protects many trees. If a tree on your property is a certain size (measured by its diameter) or is a specific type of tree, you might need permission before removing it. It’s best to check the specific rules or contact the city.

Are there any situations where I don’t need a permit?

Yes, there are a few exceptions. For instance, you might not need a permit if the tree is a clear safety risk, is sick or infested with harmful insects, or is directly blocking important city services like power lines or roads. However, you should still confirm these situations with the city.

What’s involved in applying for a tree removal permit?

Applying usually involves filling out a form and providing details about the tree and why you want to remove it. You might need to include photos or other supporting documents. The city’s Parks & Trees division handles these applications.

What happens if I remove a tree without a permit?

Removing a tree without the proper permit can lead to penalties. These could include fines or being required to replace the tree. The city enforces these rules to ensure the health and beauty of its urban forest.

What if I want to remove a tree but want to explore other options?

Before removing a tree, consider alternatives like trimming it to manage its size or health, or consulting an arborist for treatment options if it’s diseased. Sometimes, a tree can be saved or managed without full removal.